Contest Focus
2010
CQ WPX SSB (March
27 and 28, 2010)
Overview
The
final weekend of March is reserved for one of the very biggest of
all radiosport contests -- CQ Magazine's Wierd Prefix WPX SSB contest.
More than 30,000 stations will participate.
The
goal is to contact as many stations from anywhere in the world as
you can, operating up to 36 hours out of the 48-hour contest period.
Points
vary for each contact, depending on the frequency band and whether
the other station is on your own continent or another continent.
(For me in British Columbia, Canada, contacts made on the high bands
of 20, 15 and 10 meters score 2 points within North America, and
4 points outside NA; on the low bands of 160, 80 and 40 meters contacts
in NA score 4, but outside NA they're worth 6 points each).
Now,
take all those points and multiply them by the number of unique
"prefixes" you've contacted. VE7 (British Columbia) and
VE4 (Manitoba) are two different prefixes. A prefix is basically
the first part of a callsign up to the last numeral -- DL2006BC
would have a prefix of DL2006, for example.
It's
a great competition because everybody can work everybody, every
contact is worth valuable points, and every contact is potentially
a new multiplier.
Contest preview (notes
from before the contest)
One
of the intentions of this series of features is to share with others
how I prepare for an upcoming major contest. Everybody does that
differently, but I think we all want to get ourselves excited for
the upcoming action, and set goals that are both realistic but challenging.

View
full-size image
My
first steps in preparing are to review as much information as I
can about my previous performances in a particular contest.
The
2010 running of the CQ WPX SSB contest will be just my third attempt
at this event. Looking over my 3830 postings, I see that my best-ever
performance was in 2008. As the chart above indicates, I made a
lot more QSOs in 2008 (black
line) than in 2009
(red line). The expectation
is for a much better result in 2010.
Here's
how I've done in recent years:
Year |
QSOs |
Mults |
Score |
Power |
2009 |
519 |
294 |
429,534 |
High |
2008 |
943 |
408 |
1,088,544 |
High |
2008
story | 2009
story | 2010
story
Check
out my contest scores for more history
(Tip:
click on the "Date" label at the top of the scores page
to see contests in reverse chronological order).
2010
strategy going in
I
figure this one's all about rate -- contacting as many stations
per minute as I can. So in making a prediction, I'm only going to
adjust QSO counts from 2008. Here are the raw 2008 totals on each
band:
Band |
QSOs |
Points |
Mults |
160M |
1 |
4 |
0 |
80M
(75M) |
123 |
479 |
42 |
40M |
224 |
892 |
78 |
20M |
594 |
1,290 |
288 |
15M |
1 |
3 |
0 |
10M |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total |
943 |
2,668 |
408 |
|
|
|
|
Score |
1,088,544 |
|
|
Using
an average of 2.82 points/QSO (which is what I had in 2008), this
weekend, my goals for 2010 will be:
Band |
QSOs |
Points |
Mults |
160M |
1 |
3 |
0 |
80M
(75M) |
150 |
423 |
42 |
40M |
300 |
846 |
78 |
20M |
800 |
2,256 |
288 |
15M |
250 |
705 |
0 |
10M |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total |
1,501 |
4,233 |
408 |
|
|
|
|
Score |
1,726,991 |
|
|
This
doesn't take into consideration the higher prefix count I'll see
if I hit the higher QSO totals, especially on 15M, which provided
zero new prefixes in 2008. As well, the higher QSO totals on 80M
and 40M will hopefullly include more 6-pointers, which will increase
the average per contact, which I haven't factored in.
I have a strange
feeling that 10M is going to be a factor this weekend, despite being
dead so far this season. If the 10M doors blow open, it could be
an incredible ride from out here to the Southeastern states, Caribbean
and South America.
Improvements
since last time
The
frequency-agile Steppir setup
will be very interesting to compare to the old trapped tribander
set for CW. I found it pretty good in ARRL DX SSB this month --
on 20M I went from 312 Qs last year to 640 all-DX Qs this year.
So 800 domestic and DX Qs is probably conservative. If I put in
the time, I could potentially be in the 1,000 range this weekend
on 20M (up from 362 last year and 594 the year before).
The Steppir
dipole should give me better handling on 40M SSB comparing it to
the half-squares I used last year.
In
WPX SSB 2009 I had just 78 Qs, and I'm hoping to boost that to 300
this time out. In ARRL DX SSB last March with the phased half-squares,
I had 41 Qs for 28 countries on 40M vs. 46 for 27 this year with
the dipole despite missing the first 2.5 hours of prime time for
40M work.
The
dipole should be better for North America if I get started on time
Friday evening.
I
am not nearly as confident about 80M (75M), as the twin verticals
lose gain and the pattern becomes far more omnidirectional above
3.600 Mhz. I might use some after-work daylight to adjust the wires
(loop 3 feet of each vertical wire back around at the feedpoints)
to raise their resonant freq. by 200 khz and return the gain and
pattern. Could be great for some JA 6-pointers.
I
don't think I'll bother at all with 160M. Noise on that band is
atrocious for some reason. It's not local line noise as the noise
blanker has no effect, and the Beverage isn't much better than the
TX antenna. All I'd gather are a few nearby-state Qs anyway, so
I'm better off concentrating any late-night time running 80M as
long as they keep coming.
Post-contest
summary
I
shattered my previous best performance from 2008 -- indicated by
the Athena graph:

There's
nothing quite like a sunspot or two to change conditions as the
solar minimum slowly abates and moves toward solar maximum. The
WPX SSB contest saw one big group and flux of 88 at the start, slightly
falling to 86 by Sunday afternoon, and conditions on 20M seemed
very good.
However,
I failed to take full advantage of the 20M openings to Europe and
was not able to run on 20M to the U.S. as I had intended -- the
band was too crowded, and there simply was no place to run.
Result?
I didn't reach my 20M goal, but thanks to 15M being open to North
America, I handily beat the total score goal, finishing with just
over 2 million points:
Band |
2008 |
Goal
2010 |
Actual
2010 |
160M |
1 |
1 |
0 |
80M
(75M) |
123 |
150 |
129 |
40M |
224 |
300 |
318 |
20M |
594 |
800 |
461 |
15M |
1 |
250 |
260 |
10M |
0 |
0 |
4 |
Total |
943 |
1,501 |
1,172 |
|
|
|
|
Score |
1,088,544 |
1,726,991 |
2,014,380 |
As
the chart reveals, I did far worse on 20M than my 2008 performance
-- a total shock to see after the contest. In fact, the only marked
improvements were on 40M (where 4-pointers are key) and on 15M.
It could be argued that the bands, not the station or operator,
get the credit for the almost doubled score this year.
That
will change next time, as I was simply too timid finding a place
to run this year.
Bad
break on 20M
In
addition to failing to finding a place to run North America and
Europe on 20M, my other big mistake was the Saturday afternoon nap
I took. This was a four-hour break (noon to 4 p.m.) after the peak
of the European opening. It is indicated in yellow in this graph
of my 20M QSO progression:

The
story
Here's
an expanded version of the report posted to the 3830
contest archive:
Call:
VA7ST
Class:
SOAB HP
QTH: BC
Club:
British Columbia DX Club
Operating Time (hrs): 32
Band |
QSOs |
Points |
Points/QSO |
Mults |
160M |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
80M |
129 |
480 |
3.72 |
53 |
40M |
318 |
1,334 |
4.19 |
128 |
20M |
461 |
1,142 |
2.48 |
274 |
15M |
260 |
566 |
2.18 |
113 |
10M |
4 |
12 |
3.00 |
2 |
Total |
1,172 |
3,534 |
3.02 |
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
Score |
2,014,380 |
|
|
|
* FT-2000 and
SB-221
* N1MM Logger (unassisted)
* Steppir 3-el. at 47'
* 40M -- Steppir dipole
* 80M -- twin vertical array E-W
2010 -- SFI
= 88 A = 7 K = 2
2009 -- SFI = 71 A = 3 K = 1
Expecting
to see some very impressive scores after this one. The bands are
awakening!
Sunspot group
1057 helped keep the flux "elevated" at 86 to 88 for this
weekend, but not enough to help 15M open up to Europe from this
upper left corner of North America. Nice to make a few Qs on 10M
but it was more novelty than an impact band.
15M
was not good for rate, but provided leg room when 20M was un-runnable
due to overcrowding. I could find what appeared to be good slots
on 20M, but after being waved off time after time, when I did park
I was always worried about what I might be doing to the guys on
either side. Eventually, you just have to settle where you can between
the titans, set the skirts and damn the torpedoes, but it sure will
be great when we can spread the congestion over 15M and 10M as well.
Real-time
log analysis
With Livescores
still in upgrade mode, I used PC5M's Athena contest score
viewer for N1MM Logger to track my real-time performance graphed
against my best-ever 2008 outing. Really helped to see when I was
gaining or losing, and the feedback was powerful incentive to push
harder when I needed to.
The
production black-hole: 20M
Was
disappointed with 20M production. In ARRL DX SSB I made 640 Qs on
20M, all DX, and expected to get 800 to 1,000 in this one if Europe
opened wide. Couldn't even get to 500, despite the easy domestic
Qs to be had and Sunday's all-day opening to Europe. The top tier
was very strong, but the lower tiers weren't very workable at all.
Band congestion was so bad I spent a lot more time on 15M, as up
there I could make contacts and even find a spot to run a few.
Low
bands
75M
activity was disappointing. Still, I managed to improve very slightly
over previous years. Adjusting the two vertical wire elements shifted
the array's sweet spot up from the CW/RTTY part of the band, but
I overshot the mark with a setting for 3.800 -- will note that for
next time and set it for 3.700 instead.
40M
was quite solid with plenty to work. The low Steppir dipole is a
dream from a bandwidth standpoint, but it takes some gain to really
rack up 6-pointers, and I only got a few of those. I had just 78
Qs on 40M last year. With the new dipole up, working 300 on 40M
seemed achievable going in this year, but it did take some work
to hit that goal.
Overheard
Heard
some neat episodes of sportsmanship and DXer acumen. One was from
WX3B in the wee hours of Sunday morning on 40M. I ran across him
just as he was called by a VK8 that I could not hear off the far
side. After several overs, he had the VK8's call, then said "now
comes the fun part. What's my number?"
After many attempts,
trying various permutations, he quipped, "it might be
faster if I just guessed the number." But he knew no quit.
After a couple more minutes trying, he observed that perhaps nudging
the antenna would help. It did and he landed the number. Great fun
and great digging from an op with the gear, ears and patience to
get the job done. I worked WX3B next and congratulated him.
I
doubled my previous best score, cracking the 2M-point and 1,000
Q barriers, added 160 mults more than ever before, and am pretty
happy with how everything unfurled over the 32 hours I was on. I
heard VE7 stations handing out serial numbers so high they sounded
more like frequency checks, so I figure I'll be an also-ran.
Big
numbers from British Columbia
Looking
at the WPX SSB records for VE7, 2M points would have been 5th-best
ever in the section, and far above anything in the past decade.
That will change after this one as I am sure several stations from
B.C. had outstanding performances. And next year will move the bar
even higher.
Note:
Lee VE7CC had a huge score from the VE7SV Chilliwack station, operating
VX7CC single-op, all-band. He was in the same category as me, but
in a whole different league, working 2,941 contacts and scoring
nearly 8.8 million points! Here's
his writeup on 3830.
Expecting
high winds, I had the yagi at 27' on Friday night. The winds didn't
arrive, so I was able to crank up to a soaring 47' for the Europe
opening on Saturday morning through to the contest close on Sunday
afternoon. Cranked things down at 0020z, and severe wind hit at
0040z. Timing is everything.
Best
DX: Kuwait for a new one on 20M. Heard many Asian stations, including
9M6 and YB, on 40M Saturday morning but could not get their attention.
JAs were very, very scarce on the low bands -- too bad for us West-coasters,
as those few 6-pointers help to offset the Europe advantage from
out East.
Had a lot of
fun. Thanks for the Qs.
-- Bud VA7ST |